Dental implants are artificial tooth roots made from materials like titanium that are surgically placed into the jawbone to support replacement teeth, such as crowns or dentures. They are a popular long-term solution for missing teeth because they mimic the look and function of natural teeth.
Here’s a breakdown of the dental implant process:
1. Consultation and Planning
- A dentist evaluates the patient’s oral health, bone density, and overall suitability for implants using X-rays or 3D imaging.
2. Implant Placement
- The dentist surgically inserts the implant post into the jawbone. This post serves as the root for the artificial tooth.
3. Osseointegration
- Over a few months, the implant fuses with the jawbone in a process called osseointegration. This ensures the implant becomes a stable base for the replacement tooth.
4. Abutment Placement
- Once healed, an abutment (a connector) is placed on the implant. This will hold the crown or prosthetic tooth.
5. Crown Placement
- Finally, a custom-made crown, bridge, or denture is attached to the abutment, completing the restoration.
Benefits of Dental Implants:
- Natural Appearance: They look and feel like real teeth.
- Durability: Implants can last for decades with proper care.
- Bone Preservation: They prevent bone loss that usually follows tooth loss.
- Improved Comfort: They don’t slip or shift like dentures.
- Enhanced Functionality: You can chew, speak, and bite naturally.