Teeth cleaning is a preventive dental procedure that removes plaque, tartar, and stains from teeth to maintain good oral health. Professional cleaning, usually recommended every six months, helps prevent cavities, gum disease, and other oral health issues.

Types of Teeth Cleaning

1. Prophylaxis Cleaning: The standard cleaning for individuals with generally healthy gums. It involves scaling and polishing the teeth to remove plaque and minor tartar buildup.

2. Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning): For those with gum disease or heavy tartar, this deep-cleaning procedure reaches below the gumline to remove bacteria and plaque from tooth roots, helping gums reattach to the teeth.

3. Gross Debridement: Used when there is a significant amount of tartar buildup, this cleaning involves an initial round of scaling to remove most plaque and tartar, followed by a second round of cleaning.

Steps of a Standard Teeth Cleaning

1. Physical Exam: A dental hygienist checks the mouth for signs of gingivitis, cavities, or other issues.
2. Scaling: Plaque and tartar are scraped from around the gumline and between teeth. Special tools are used to ensure thorough cleaning.
3. Polishing: After scaling, a gritty toothpaste is used with a high-powered brush to polish the teeth and remove surface stains.
4. Flossing: Professional flossing removes any remaining debris and cleans between the teeth.
5. Fluoride Treatment: A fluoride gel or foam may be applied to help strengthen enamel and protect against cavities.

Benefits of Regular Teeth Cleaning

• Prevents Tooth Decay and Gum Disease: Regular cleanings help remove bacteria that cause cavities and gum disease.
• Freshens Breath: Removes odor-causing plaque and bacteria.
• Brightens Smile: Polishing removes stains, resulting in a whiter smile.
• Promotes Overall Health: Reduces the risk of systemic health issues, as gum disease is linked to heart disease, diabetes, and other conditions.

Home Care Tips

In addition to professional cleanings, maintaining a good oral hygiene routine at home is essential. Brushing twice daily, flossing daily, and using an antimicrobial mouthwash can significantly help keep teeth and gums healthy.

Regular professional cleanings and good oral hygiene practices are crucial for a lifetime of healthy teeth and gums.