Dentures are removable prosthetic devices designed to replace missing teeth and surrounding tissues. They help restore function and appearance for people who have lost their natural teeth due to age, injury, or dental disease. Dentures are custom-made to fit each patient's mouth and are available in several types to address specific needs.
Types of Dentures
- Complete Dentures: These are used when all teeth are missing. They can be "conventional" (fitted after gum tissues heal, typically 8-12 weeks post-extraction) or "immediate" (placed immediately after teeth are removed, but may require adjustments as gums heal).
- Partial Dentures: Used when some natural teeth remain, partial dentures consist of replacement teeth attached to a gum-colored base, often with a metal framework that holds the denture in place.
- Implant-Supported Dentures: These are anchored to dental implants placed in the jawbone, offering a secure fit and increased stability. They can be used for both partial and complete dentures.
- Snap-In Dentures: These dentures have attachments that snap onto implants in the jaw, providing a middle ground between traditional dentures and implant-supported options.
The Process of Getting Dentures
- Initial Consultation: The dentist will assess the patient’s oral health and determine the best denture type.
- Impressions and Measurements: Impressions of the gums and any remaining teeth are taken to create a precise fit.
- Try-In: A model of the dentures may be created for fitting and adjustments to ensure comfort and aesthetics.
- Final Placement: Once the dentures are ready, they are fitted and adjusted for comfort and functionality.
Benefits of Dentures
- Improved Appearance: Dentures restore facial structure and give a natural-looking smile.
- Enhanced Functionality: They help with chewing and speaking, which can be challenging without teeth.
- Cost-Effective Solution: Dentures are generally more affordable than other options like implants.
- Customizable: Dentures can be designed for full or partial tooth replacement and customized for each patient’s needs.
Caring for Dentures
Dentures should be cleaned daily to prevent plaque buildup, food particle retention, and staining. They should be soaked overnight in a denture-cleaning solution to maintain their shape and fit. Regular dental visits are essential to check for fit, comfort, and any necessary adjustments.
Dentures provide a reliable, functional solution for tooth replacement, significantly improving the quality of life for those with missing teeth.
